Zdjêcia

Photographer’s Note

The History of the Municipality of Vila Real de Santo António

Vila Real de Santo António's origins can be traced back to a specific date - December 30, 1773 - the day on which the royal charter founding the town was signed.
The town was built quickly - the contingencies of policy towards Spain and the iron will of the Marquis of Pombal, prime minister of King José I (1714-1777) meant that it had to be. The task of marking out the street plan was started on March 2, 1774, and by August 6 the Town Hall, the Customs House and the barracks had already been completed, and the church was in its early stages.
The end of the 19th century and the decades that followed were a time of prosperity for Vila Real de Santo António. The presence of sardines and tuna in the waters off the Algarve coast turned the town into a major canning centre, while its port was much frequented by the ships that sailed up the Guadiana to load the ore drug from the mines at São Domingos. One indication of the dynamism and wealth of the town at this stage is that it was the first place in the Algarve to have gas lighting (1886).
The municipality's history does not however begin with the foundation of Vila Real de Santo António. This part of the coast has been inhabited since ancient times, as can be seen from the dolmen and tholos (a bee-hive shaped tomb) in Nora, near Cacela. Under the Romans and later the Moors, Cacela became an important town. After its castle was captured by Paio Peres Correia, master of the Order of Sant'Iago (St. James), in 1240, Cacela was the jumping-off point for the reconquest of the whole of the Algarve.
Today, Vila Real de Santo António and its municipality have in the tourist trade that has grown up around its magnificent beaches, fishing, agriculture and commerce mainstays of an economy that is expanding and diversifying.

Praça Marquês de Pombal at the heart of the town, where the stone pavement radiates out from the obelisk erected in 1776. This square contains three of the town's most important 18th century buildings: the church, the town hall and the former guardhouse. After that it is worth walking around a few of the blocks, which were built by private individuals, but which stick to the same unifying architectural formula. The route ends with the line of façades of Avenida da República, which is delimited by two towers and contains the former customs house, with its broad gateway and triangular pediment. Nearby, there are gardens on the banks of the Guadiana and across the river, the Spanish town Ayamonte.

http://www.visitalgarve.pt/visitalgarve/vEN/

In ws we can see the sea port and the lighthouse

Nikon D40X
2008/06/20 12:14:54.1
Compressed RAW (12-bit)
Image Size: Large (3872 x 2592)
Color
Lens: 18-55mm F/3.5-5.6 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Spot
1/40 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S
Color Mode: Mode IIIa (sRGB)
Tone Comp.: More Contrast
Hue Adjustment: +3°
Saturation: Enhanced
Sharpening: High
Long Exposure NR: Off
VR Control: Off
High ISO NR: Off

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